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KYN61-40.5 Armored Metal Clad Switchgear — 35kV Draw-out AC Switchgear for Power Systems
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KYN61-40.5 Armored Metal Clad Switchgear — 35kV Draw-out AC Switchgear for Power Systems

KYN61-40.5 Armored Metal Clad Switchgear — 35kV Draw-out AC Switchgear for Power Systems

The KYN61-40.5 is an armored drawout AC metal-clad switchgear (drawout switchgear) designed for 35kV power systems. It accommodates either domestic ZN85 vacuum circuit breakers or imported SF6 breakers (Schneider, Alstom), offering flexible configuration for various project needs. The cabinet is assembled from zinc-aluminum coated steel plates with bolted construction, ensuring smooth handcart movement and high interchangeability. Featuring IP4X protection, five-prevention mechanical interlocking, independent pressure relief channels, and intelligent online monitoring, this switchgear is widely used in power plants, substations, wind/PV/storage power stations, and industrial facilities. Available in standard or compact dimensions with custom solutions.

Overview

 

 

 

The KYN61-40.5 is an armored draw-out metal clad switchgear rated at 40.5kV, purpose-built for three-phase 50Hz 35kV switchgear applications in power system infrastructure.

 

Designed for substations, power plants, and industrial distribution networks, this metal clad switchgear provides integrated control, protection, and monitoring functions across the full operating voltage range. It is widely used in power plants, substations, and industrial/mining distribution rooms for receiving and distributing electrical energy, with integrated control, protection, and monitoring functions.This metal clad switchgear is widely deployed in power system infrastructure including utility substations, industrial power distribution, wind and solar generation facilities.

35kv switchgear-1
35kv switchgear-2

 

As a core component in modern power system switchgear infrastructure, the KYN61-40.5 meets GB 3906, GB/T 11022, DL/T 404, and IEC 60298 standards, making it suitable for export projects across Africa, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia.

 

A key feature of this drawout switchgear is its flexible circuit breaker configuration: it can accommodate domestic ZN85-40.5 vacuum circuit breakers as well as SF6 breakers from French Schneider (SF series) or Alstom (FP series), meeting diverse user requirements.

 

The cabinet is assembled from high-quality steel plate or zinc-aluminum-deposited plate through precision bending. This improves the matching accuracy between the handcart and the cabinet, allowing the handcart to move forward and engage very smoothly, with excellent interchangeability.

35kv switchgear-3

 

Use Of Environmental Conditions

 

 

1) Ambient air temperature: -15℃~+40℃, average daily temperature ≤35℃.

2) Altitude ≤1000m.

3) Humidity conditions: daily average relative humidity ≤95%, daily average water vapor pressure ≤2.2KPa; monthly average relative humidity ≤90%, monthly average water vapor pressure ≤1.8KPa.

4) Earthquake intensity ≤ 8 degrees.

5) The surrounding air is not subject to corrosive gases, flammable gases, water vapor or salt spray and other obvious pollution.

6) No serious filth and frequent severe vibration.

Note: If the product use environment does not meet the above conditions, please contact us, we will provide you with solutions free of charge.

 

Technical Parameters

 

 

Switchgear Technical Data

Item

Unit

Data

Rated voltage

kV

40.5

Rated current

Rated current of main busbar

A

630, 1250, 1600, 2000

Rated current of distribution circuit breaker

A

1250, 1600, 2000

Rated insulation level

1 min I.F.V., between poles, between poles/breaks

kV

95/115

Lightning impulse withstand voltage (peak), between poles, between poles / between breaks

kV

185/215

Industrial frequency withstand voltage for auxiliary circuits and control circuits

V/1min

2000

Rated frequency

Hz

50

Rated short-circuit breaking current

kA

25, 31.5

Rated short-time withstand current/rated short-circuit duration

kA/4s

25, 31.5

Rated peak withstand current

kA

63, 80

Rated short-circuit closing current

kA

63, 80

Rated voltage of control circuit

V

DC: 110220, AC: 110220

Center distance between phases

mm

300

Protection Class

Switchgear enclosure

 

IP4X

Compartment (with cabinet door open)

 

IP2X

Weights

kg

2400

 

ZN85-40.5 (3AV3) Vacuum Circuit Breaker Technical Parameters

Item

Unit

Data

Rated voltage

kV

40.5

Rated current

A

1250, 1600, 2000

Rated insulation level

1 min frequency withstand voltage, between poles, between poles/between breaks

kV

95/118

Lightning impulse withstand voltage (peak), between poles, between poles/between breaks

kV

185/215

Withstand voltage for auxiliary circuits and control circuits

V/1min

2000

Rated frequency

Hz

50

Rated short-circuit opening current

kA

25, 31.5

Rated short-circuit closing current

kA

63, 80

Rated peak withstand current

kA

63, 80

Rated short-time withstand current/rated short-circuit duration

kA/4s

25, 31.5

Phase center distance

mm

300

Mechanical life

times

10000

Closing time

ms

45~100

Opening time

ms

35~60

Rated operating sequence

  Separate - 0.3s - Separate and combine - 180s - Separate and combine

 

35kV Metal Clad Switchgear in factory

Why This 35kV Metal Clad Switchgear Outperforms Open-Type Designs

The armored metal clad switchgear configuration of the KYN61-40.5 provides a decisive safety advantage over open-type and non-armored panels. Each functional zone - busbar compartment, circuit breaker compartment, cable compartment, and low-voltage control room - is fully segregated by grounded metallic barriers with independent pressure relief channels. In the event of an internal arc fault, energy is contained within the affected compartment and vented safely, preventing damage from spreading across the lineup.

For 35kV switchgear applications where personnel safety and operational continuity are both critical, this armored construction eliminates the arc propagation risk that affects non-compartmentalised designs, and remains the specification of choice for utility substations and primary industrial distribution worldwide.

 

Structural Features

 

 

Modular Compartmentalization

The cabinet is constructed from bolted aluminum-zinc or thin steel plates and is divided into four distinct, metal-partitioned sections:

  • Relay Instrumentation Room
  • Circuit Breaker Room
  • Cable Room
  • Busbar Room

 

Each compartment includes an independent pressure release channel for enhanced safety.

Flexible Main Circuit Configurations

Supports a wide range of solutions to meet diverse operational needs:

  • Inlet/outlet (cable or overhead) and busbar liaison.
  • Isolation, voltage transformers, and surge arresters.
  • Composite insulation is used throughout the product.

Advanced Busbar & Cable Management

  • Sectionalized Busbars: Separated by casings to prevent accident spreading and provide auxiliary support.
  • Spacious Cable Room: Equipped with current transformers and grounding switches, designed to facilitate the connection of multiple cables easily.
product-480-640

Robust Protection & "Five-Proof" Interlocking

  • Protection Rating: IP4X enclosure rating (IP2X when the breaker room door is open and the trolley is in test position).
  • Safety Flaps: Metal flaps automatically isolate contacts as the trolley moves.
  • Mechanical Interlocking: Mandatory "five-proof" mechanical locks between the main switch, trolley, earthing switch, and door, allowing for safe operation while the door is closed.
product-437-582

Precision Propulsion Mechanism

The handcart/trolley utilizes a screw nut propulsion mechanism combined with an overrunning clutch:

  • Reliable Locking: The self-locking screw prevents accidental movement caused by electric force.
  • Misoperation Protection: The overrunning clutch automatically disengages the shaft at end-positions to prevent mechanical damage.

 

Structural Schematic

 
  • 35kV switchgear cabinet interior structure diagram

    Standard cabinet size: 1400W X 2800D X 2800H (mm) (assembled SF6 circuit breaker cabinet depth is 3000)

    Miniaturized cabinet size: 1200W X 2400D X 2600H (mm).

 

Ordering Instructions

 

 

Must Be Specified When Ordering:

1) Main circuit program number, main wiring system diagram, arrangement diagram, floor plan;

2) Auxiliary circuit and control circuit wiring schematic diagram, terminal arrangement diagram;

3) Model, specification and quantity of components in the cabinet;

4) Whether over-voltage protector is added to the circuit breaker handcart;

5) The color of the cabinet and panel (if the user does not have special requirements, according to the provisions of the Company);

6) Special use of environmental conditions and other requirements.

Note: If the project usage conditions exceed the above specifications, please contact us for a customized solution. We are committed to providing the best adaptive solutions for your unique needs.

 

metal clad switchgear installation power system substation

 

Why Choose KYN61-40.5 Drawout Switchgear?

 

 

 

Structural Reliability and Environmental Adaptability

High protection rating‌

Features a fully enclosed metal-clad structure with an IP4X protection rating, effectively isolating dust, moisture, and external contaminants to ensure stable operation in harsh environments (such as high-humidity or dusty locations).

Modular design‌

The cabinet is an assembled structure, divided into independent draw-out compartments, busbar compartments, cable compartments, and instrument compartments, with pressure relief channels in each area to enhance operational safety.

Seismic and Corrosion-Resistant Design‌

The double-layer aluminum-zinc plate riveted construction enhances cabinet rigidity, providing corrosion and oxidation resistance, suitable for altitudes ≤1000m and seismic intensity below 8 degrees.

Intelligent Operation and Maintenance Capabilities

‌Comprehensive online monitoring‌

Integrated real-time monitoring modules for mechanical characteristics, temperature, partial discharge, etc., support life prediction and environmental linkage, enabling early warning of equipment failures.

Remote control and communication‌

Built-in intelligent terminal DTU, compatible with IEC 61850 and Modbus TCP protocols, enabling remote "four remotes" (remote measurement, remote control, remote signaling, remote adjustment), and seamless integration with SCADA systems.

Five-Prevention Interlocking Mechanism‌

Features mandatory mechanical interlocking design to prevent misoperations (e.g., pulling the draw-out unit under load or closing the grounding switch under power), and ensures personnel safety through cabinet-front door operation.

Adaptability to New Energy Scenarios

‌Harmonic Resistance and Rapid Protection‌

Specifically designed for the fluctuating nature of photovoltaic and wind power, it features harmonic resistance capabilities, islanding protection, and reverse power protection functions to ensure the safety of new energy grid connection.

Support for Frequent Operations

The draw-out circuit breaker uses a ball screw drive mechanism for lightweight and precise movement, enabling quick replacement during maintenance (simply push or pull the draw-out unit) to minimize downtime.

Compact Layout and Cable Compatibility

The cabinet width of 1400mm optimizes space, with the cable compartment accommodating multiple cables; the rectangular busbar coated with epoxy resin enhances insulation reliability and avoids the risk of heat-shrink tubing aging.

Industry Applications and Economic Efficiency

Wide Range of Applications

Suitable for power plants, substations, and industrial and mining enterprise distribution systems, particularly for 35kV distribution systems in wind power, photovoltaic substations, and energy storage power stations.

Optimized Lifecycle Costs‌

High reliability reduces downtime due to failures, while modular design lowers maintenance costs; intelligent early warning functions extend equipment lifespan, offering outstanding overall cost-effectiveness.

Conclusion‌: KYN61-40.5 leverages the triple advantages of "structural reinforcement + intelligent monitoring + renewable energy customization" to provide a comprehensive end-to-end solution from equipment to system level for high-reliability distribution scenarios.‌‌

 

Application Scenarios

 

 

The KYN61-40.5 drawout switchgear is engineered to perform reliably across a variety of demanding environments:

 

Wind power substations

Photovoltaic (PV) power plants

Energy storage power stations

Industrial and mining facilities

Utility substations (35kV/10kV)

product-355-266
Withstands frequent switching operations and fluctuating loads; supports anti-islanding and reverse power protection.
product-396-297
Handles DC-to-AC inversion harmonics and provides rapid fault clearing to protect grid connection.
product-354-270
Enables fast remote control (four‑remotes) and coordinates with battery management systems (BMS).
product-388-291
Provides compact, IP4X protection against dust and moisture in steel mills, cement plants, and chemical plants.
product-351-263
Acts as incoming or outgoing feeder switchgear with busbar coupling and voltage transformer solutions.

 

In all these scenarios, the drawout design simplifies maintenance – a faulty breaker can be withdrawn and replaced in minutes, minimizing downtime.


 

 

For projects requiring a withdrawable metal clad switchgear solution at the 10kV voltage level, see the KYN28A-12 Armored Drawout AC Metal-Clad Switchgear product page. For a full comparison of withdrawable versus fixed-type 35kV switchgear configurations, refer to our technical guide: Truck Type Switchgear vs Fixed Type - A 35kV Project Buyer's Decision Guide.

 

 

KYN61-40.5 Switchgear Tanzania Project Milestone Briefing

 

 

 

Date: January 27, 2023

Location: Tanzania Customer Site

The KYN61-40.5 armored withdrawable metal clad switchgear completed a 72-hour continuous energised test immediately after commissioning. Its key indicators (power frequency withstand voltage of 95kV/1min, partial discharge < 10pC) are better than the contractual provisions. The stable display of data in the instrument room can be seen in the operation video taken by the customer on site.Remote installation guidance was provided via 3D animation walkthroughs with localised annotations, resolving busbar compartment alignment without requiring an in-person site visit. In response to the fluctuation characteristics of the local power grid, the protection setting module was temporarily upgraded, which was appreciated by the customer. The project only took 5 days from unpacking to power-on (the industry average is 7 days). The switchgear performed beyond our expectations from day one." - Project CEO, Tanzania, January 2023

FAQ

 

 

Q1: What is the difference between the KYN61-40.5 metal clad switchgear and a fixed-type switchgear?

The KYN61-40.5 uses a fully withdrawable circuit breaker truck that can be racked to the Service, Test, or Isolated position independently - without de-energising the busbar. Fixed-type switchgear has the breaker bolted in place, requiring a full section outage for any breaker-level maintenance. For 35kV power system applications where operational continuity is critical, the withdrawable metal clad design significantly reduces planned outage time.

Q2: Can the KYN61-40.5 be customised for different busbar ratings or protection relay configurations?

Yes. Main busbar ratings of 630A, 1250A, 1600A, and 2000A are available. Short-circuit breaking capacity is 25kA or 31.5kA. Protection relays, metering units, busbar earthing switches, and anti-condensation heaters can all be specified at the order stage. GH's engineering team will review your single-line diagram and recommend the appropriate configuration before production.

Q3: Which international standards does this 35kV switchgear comply with?

The KYN61-40.5 complies with IEC 60298, GB 3906, GB/T 11022, and DL/T 404. These standards are accepted by engineering consultants and utilities across Africa, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia. Factory acceptance testing is conducted on every unit, and full test reports are provided with each order.

Q4: What is the typical lead time and what does delivery include?

Standard lead time is 10–14 weeks from order confirmation. Each shipment includes the assembled switchgear panels, specified spare parts, full technical documentation (installation manual, wiring diagrams, FAT reports), and export sea-freight packing. Remote commissioning support and on-site technical assistance are available on request.

Q5: What site preparation is required before installation?

The foundation must meet the dimensions in the foundation drawing: total width 2800mm, minimum front maintenance aisle 3000mm, rear clearance at least 1400mm. Primary cable entry uses 3×Φ112mm floor penetrations; secondary cable routing uses 100mm-wide trenches on both sides. Four M25 anchor bolts secure the foundation channel steel. Ambient temperature must be maintained between -15°C and +40°C, free of corrosive gas and significant dust.

 

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